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HNC in Business City of Bristol Logo
Unit 5 ~ Quantitative Techniques for Business
Lesson 10 - 11th April 2000
Regression

Click here to see the slides from the lesson.

Indiana Jones

Scattergraphs

  • A scattergraph is a plot of two sets of data.
  • Interpolation can be used to make an assumption about intermediate values.
  • Graphs can be extended to predict future changes in the data.

The Straight Line

  • By drawing a straight line, we can express the line as a relationship
    y = a + bx

Regression Line

  • By drawing a straight line, we can plot a line of best fit.

Regression by Formula

By using a mathematical method called the "Method of Least Squares" it is possible to find the values of a and b for y = a + bx in order to find a regression line.

The Regression Formula

Limitations of Regression

  • An assumption is made with the regression line that it is where it should be.
  • You can not assume that the regression line is valid outside the range of the data.
  • You can interpolate, but you can not extrapolate.

USS Enterprise

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